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أثاث
furniture
Furniture
![Gothic]] credenza; 1440–1450; walnut and intarsia; 147.3 x 317.5 x 63.5 cm; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Credenza MET DP255160.jpg?width=200 "Gothic]] credenza; 1440–1450; walnut and intarsia; 147.3 x 317.5 x 63.5 cm; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)")
, other Asian woods, ivory - Peabody Essex Museum - DSC07355.jpg?width=200 "Detail of a Chinese moon-gate bed from circa 1876")
![BEIC]]).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paolo Monti - Servizio fotografico (Bolzano, 1957) - BEIC 6356404.jpg?width=200 "BEIC]]).")
![[[Red and Blue Chair]] (1917), designed by [[Gerrit Rietveld]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rietveld chair 1b.jpg?width=200 "[[Red and Blue Chair]] (1917), designed by [[Gerrit Rietveld]]")
![FSC]] Teca Wood - [[Brazil]] Ecodesign](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stainless Steel Talbe with FSC Eucalyptus wood Ecodesign.JPG?width=200 "FSC]] Teca Wood - [[Brazil]] Ecodesign")
![The [[Seated Woman of Çatalhöyük]], a figurine discovered in Turkey and dated to approximately 6000 BC, is evidence that furniture already existed by that point.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Museum of Anatolian Civilizations 1320259 nevit.jpg?width=200 "The [[Seated Woman of Çatalhöyük]], a figurine discovered in Turkey and dated to approximately 6000 BC, is evidence that furniture already existed by that point.")
![A dresser with shelves furnishes a house in [[Skara Brae]], a settlement in what is now Scotland that was occupied from about 3180-2500 BC](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Skara Brae house 1 5.jpg?width=200 "A dresser with shelves furnishes a house in [[Skara Brae]], a settlement in what is now Scotland that was occupied from about 3180-2500 BC")
![Cucuteni]] ritualic figurines sitting on miniature chairs; 4900-4750 BC; painted ceramic; [[Archaeology Museum Piatra Neamț]] ([[Piatra Neamț]], Romania)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CucuteniRitualStatues.jpg?width=200 "Cucuteni]] ritualic figurines sitting on miniature chairs; 4900-4750 BC; painted ceramic; [[Archaeology Museum Piatra Neamț]] ([[Piatra Neamț]], Romania)")
![Chair of [[Hatnefer]]; 1492–1473 BC; boxwood, cypress, ebony & linen cord; height: 53 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hatnefer's Chair MET 21M CAT047R4 (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Chair of [[Hatnefer]]; 1492–1473 BC; boxwood, cypress, ebony & linen cord; height: 53 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art")
![semi-precious]] and other stones, faience, glass and bronze; height: 1 m; [[Egyptian Museum]] (Cairo)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Egyptian Museum 000 (37).jpg?width=200 "semi-precious]] and other stones, faience, glass and bronze; height: 1 m; [[Egyptian Museum]] (Cairo)")
![Foot in the form of a sphinx; circa 600 BC; bronze; overall: 27.6 x 20.3 x 16.5 cm; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bronze foot in the form of a sphinx MET 2000.660.jpg?width=200 "Foot in the form of a sphinx; circa 600 BC; bronze; overall: 27.6 x 20.3 x 16.5 cm; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)")
![[[Pelike]] which depicts a boy carrying furniture for a symposium (drinking party), in the [[Ashmolean Museum]] ([[Oxford]], UK)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Athenian red-figure pelike, found in Gela, 5th c BC, slave boy, AshmoleanM, AN 1972.268, 142536.jpg?width=200 "[[Pelike]] which depicts a boy carrying furniture for a symposium (drinking party), in the [[Ashmolean Museum]] ([[Oxford]], UK)")
![National Archaeological Museum]] ([[Athens]], Greece)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pentelic Marble Funerary Stele of Hegeso, Found in Kerameikos, Athens, 410-400 BC (28387059682).jpg?width=200 "National Archaeological Museum]] ([[Athens]], Greece)")
![Illustration of Roman furniture details, from 1900, very similar with [[Empire style]] furniture](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Handbook of ornament; a grammar of art, industrial and architectural designing in all its branches, for practical as well as theoretical use (1900) (14804265373).jpg?width=200 "Illustration of Roman furniture details, from 1900, very similar with [[Empire style]] furniture")
![Tripod base; circa 100 BC; bronze; overall: 77 x 32.3 x 28 cm; [[Cleveland Museum of Art]] ([[Cleveland]], [[Ohio]], USA)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Clevelandart 1995.10.jpg?width=200 "Tripod base; circa 100 BC; bronze; overall: 77 x 32.3 x 28 cm; [[Cleveland Museum of Art]] ([[Cleveland]], [[Ohio]], USA)")
![Naples National Archaeological Museum]] ([[Naples]], Italy)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Forziere con sacrificio a giove, I secolo dc, legno, ferro e bronzo, con ageminature, dalla casa di trittolemo a pompei (napoli, man) 01.jpg?width=200 "Naples National Archaeological Museum]] ([[Naples]], Italy)")
![Couch and footstool with bone carvings and glass inlays; 1st–2nd century AD; wood, bone and glass; couch: 105.4 × 76.2 × 214.6 cm; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Couch and footstool with bone carvings and glass inlays MET DP138722.jpg?width=200 "Couch and footstool with bone carvings and glass inlays; 1st–2nd century AD; wood, bone and glass; couch: 105.4 × 76.2 × 214.6 cm; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)")
![Gothic]] coffret (Minnekästchen); circa 1325–1350; oak, inlay, tempera, wrought-iron mounts; overall: 12.1 x 27.3 x 16.5 cm; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coffret (Minnekästchen) MET DP273975 (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Gothic]] coffret (Minnekästchen); circa 1325–1350; oak, inlay, tempera, wrought-iron mounts; overall: 12.1 x 27.3 x 16.5 cm; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)")
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, château, étage, appt du connétable 8.jpg?width=200 "language=en}}")
, château, étage, appt du connétable 2.jpg?width=200 "language=en}}")
![[[Cassone]] (chest); {{circa}}1550–1560; carved and partially gilded walnut; 86.4 x 181.9 x 67.3 cm; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cassone (one of a pair) MET DP106698.jpg?width=200 "[[Cassone]] (chest); {{circa}}1550–1560; carved and partially gilded walnut; 86.4 x 181.9 x 67.3 cm; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)")
.jpg?width=200 "language=en}}")
, scrittoio a ribalta, magonza 1720 ca.jpg?width=200 "website=The Art Institute of Chicago}}")
![[[Rococo]] console table; 18th century; carved and gilded wood, marble top; 63.2 × 60 × 25.4 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Console table MET DP276251.jpg?width=200 "[[Rococo]] console table; 18th century; carved and gilded wood, marble top; 63.2 × 60 × 25.4 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art")
![Rococo commode; by [[Charles Cressent]]; {{circa}}1745-1749; pine and oak veneered with amaranth and bois satiné, walnut, oak, pine; gilt-bronze, portoro marble top; 87.6 x 139.7 x 57.8 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Commode MET DP105695.jpg?width=200 "Rococo commode; by [[Charles Cressent]]; {{circa}}1745-1749; pine and oak veneered with amaranth and bois satiné, walnut, oak, pine; gilt-bronze, portoro marble top; 87.6 x 139.7 x 57.8 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art")
 20210629 152741.jpg?width=200 "language=en}}")
![Rococo side table (commode en console); by [[Bernard II van Risamburgh]]; {{circa}}1755-1760; Japanese lacquer, gilt-bronze and Sarrancolin marble top; height: 90.2 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Side table (commode en console) MET DP105703.jpg?width=200 "Rococo side table (commode en console); by [[Bernard II van Risamburgh]]; {{circa}}1755-1760; Japanese lacquer, gilt-bronze and Sarrancolin marble top; height: 90.2 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art")
.jpg?width=200 "language=en}}")
.jpg?width=200 "language=en}}")
![Louis XVI style writing table of Marie-Antoinette; by [[Adam Weisweiler]]; 1784; oak, ebony and sycamore veneer, Japanese lacquer, steel, bronze gilt; 73.7 x 81. 2 cm; Louvre](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Table à écrire à pupitre de Marie-Antoinette (Louvre, OA 5509).jpg?width=200 "Louis XVI style writing table of Marie-Antoinette; by [[Adam Weisweiler]]; 1784; oak, ebony and sycamore veneer, Japanese lacquer, steel, bronze gilt; 73.7 x 81. 2 cm; Louvre")
 (one of a pair) MET DP113122.jpg?width=200 "Louis XVI style folding stool (pliant); 1786; carved and painted beechwood, covered in pink silk; 46.4 × 68.6 × 51.4 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art")
 from Louis XVI's Salon des Jeux at Saint Cloud MET DP113960.jpg?width=200 "Louis XVI style armchair (fauteuil) from Louis XVI's Salon des Jeux at Saint Cloud; 1788; carved and gilded walnut, gold brocaded silk (not original); overall: 100 × 74.9 × 65.1 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art")
![Empire]] desk chair; {{circa}}1805–1808; mahogany, gilt bronze and satin-velvet upholstery; 87.6 × 59.7 × 64.8 cm; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Desk chair (fauteuil de bureau) MET DP278961.jpg?width=200 "Empire]] desk chair; {{circa}}1805–1808; mahogany, gilt bronze and satin-velvet upholstery; 87.6 × 59.7 × 64.8 cm; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)")
 - Musée des arts décoratifs (Paris) 20210629 154120.jpg?width=200 "language=en}}")
![Egyptian Revival]] coin cabinet; 1809–1819; [[mahogany]] (probably [[Swietenia mahagoni]]), with applied and inlaid silver; 90.2 x 50.2 x 37.5 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coin cabinet MET DP103176.jpg?width=200 "Egyptian Revival]] coin cabinet; 1809–1819; [[mahogany]] (probably [[Swietenia mahagoni]]), with applied and inlaid silver; 90.2 x 50.2 x 37.5 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art")
.jpg?width=200 "language=en}}")
![Chair (one of a pair) from the Gothic Cabinet of the Osmond Countess; before 1817-1820; gilt wood; unknown dimensions; [[Petit Palais]] (Paris)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chair (one of a pair) from the Gothic Cabinet of the Osmond Countess; circa 1817-1820; gilt wood; bought in 1990 - Inv. PPO03510.jpg?width=200 "Chair (one of a pair) from the Gothic Cabinet of the Osmond Countess; before 1817-1820; gilt wood; unknown dimensions; [[Petit Palais]] (Paris)")
![Huntington]], [[West Virginia]], USA)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gothic Revival Side Chair, unidentified maker, American, 1845-1865, walnut frame with upholstered seat and back - Huntington Museum of Art - DSC05106.JPG?width=200 "Huntington]], [[West Virginia]], USA)")
![Second Empire]]); 1850–1860; rosewood, ash, pine and walnut; 113 x 132.1 x 109.2 cm; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tête-à-tête MET DT177.jpg?width=200 "Second Empire]]); 1850–1860; rosewood, ash, pine and walnut; 113 x 132.1 x 109.2 cm; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)")
![Table ([[Rococo Revival]]); {{circa}}1880; wood, [[ormolu]] and lacquer; 68.9 x 26.99 x 38.42 cm; [[Los Angeles County Museum of Art]] ([[Los Angeles]], USA)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Small Table LACMA 59.64.2.jpg?width=200 "Table ([[Rococo Revival]]); {{circa}}1880; wood, [[ormolu]] and lacquer; 68.9 x 26.99 x 38.42 cm; [[Los Angeles County Museum of Art]] ([[Los Angeles]], USA)")
![Chair ([[Art Nouveau]]); by [[Arthur Heygate Mackmurdo]]; {{circa}}1883; mahogany; 97.79 x 49.53 x 49.53 cm; Los Angeles County Museum of Art](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chair LACMA M.2009.115 (5 of 5).jpg?width=200 "Chair ([[Art Nouveau]]); by [[Arthur Heygate Mackmurdo]]; {{circa}}1883; mahogany; 97.79 x 49.53 x 49.53 cm; Los Angeles County Museum of Art")
![Chinese low-back armchair; late 16th-18th century (late [[Ming dynasty]] to [[Qing dynasty]]); [[huanghuali]] rosewood; [[Arthur M. Sackler Gallery]] ([[Washington D.C.]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Low-back armchair, China, late Ming to Qing dynasty, late 16th-18th century AD, huanghuali rosewood - Arthur M. Sackler Gallery - DSC05918.JPG?width=200 "Chinese low-back armchair; late 16th-18th century (late [[Ming dynasty]] to [[Qing dynasty]]); [[huanghuali]] rosewood; [[Arthur M. Sackler Gallery]] ([[Washington D.C.]])")
![Portland]], [[Oregon]], SUA)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pedestal desk, China, Qing dynasty, 1644-1911 AD, huanghuali wood (yellow flowering pear), brass fittings - Portland Art Museum - Portland, Oregon - DSC08449.jpg?width=200 "Portland]], [[Oregon]], SUA)")
![Japanese chest with cartouche showing figures on donkeys in a landscape; 1750–1800; carved red lacquer on wood core with metal fittings and jade lock; 30.64 x 30.16 x 12.7 cm; [[Los Angeles County Museum of Art]] (USA)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chest with Cartouche Showing Figures on Donkeys in a Landscape, Magnolias, Plum Blossoms, Peonies, Birds, and Butterflies LACMA M.80.153.jpg?width=200 "Japanese chest with cartouche showing figures on donkeys in a landscape; 1750–1800; carved red lacquer on wood core with metal fittings and jade lock; 30.64 x 30.16 x 12.7 cm; [[Los Angeles County Museum of Art]] (USA)")
![Salem]], [[Massachusetts]], USA)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Moon-gate bed shown in the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition, Ningbo, China, c. 1876, satinwood (huang lu), other Asian woods, ivory - Peabody Essex Museum - DSC07353.jpg?width=200 "Salem]], [[Massachusetts]], USA)")
![Chinese canopy bed; late 19th or early 20th century; carved lacquered and gilded wood; [[Montreal Museum of Fine Arts]] ([[Montreal]], Canada)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MBAM 2009.84, Chinese canopy bed.JPG?width=200 "Chinese canopy bed; late 19th or early 20th century; carved lacquered and gilded wood; [[Montreal Museum of Fine Arts]] ([[Montreal]], Canada)")
![Japanese writing table; early 20th century; lacquered wood with silver fittings and various other materials; height: 12.3 cm, length: 60.96 cm, width: 36.83 cm; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2代由木尾雪雄作-Writing Box (Suzuribako) and Writing Table (Bundai) with Pines at Takasago and Sumiyoshi MET DP330034.jpg?width=200 "Japanese writing table; early 20th century; lacquered wood with silver fittings and various other materials; height: 12.3 cm, length: 60.96 cm, width: 36.83 cm; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)")
![Ancient Egyptian]] armchair of [[Tutankhamun]]; 1336-1326 BC; wood, ebony, ivory and gold leaf; height: 71 cm; Exposition of Tutankhamun Treasure in Paris (2019)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Petit fauteuil de Toutânkhamon 2019.jpg?width=200 "Ancient Egyptian]] armchair of [[Tutankhamun]]; 1336-1326 BC; wood, ebony, ivory and gold leaf; height: 71 cm; Exposition of Tutankhamun Treasure in Paris (2019)")
![Neoclassical]] chair; circa 1772; [[mahogany]], covered in modern red Morocco leather; height: 97.2 cm; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Set of fourteen side chairs MET DP110780.jpg?width=200 "Neoclassical]] chair; circa 1772; [[mahogany]], covered in modern red Morocco leather; height: 97.2 cm; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)")
![Louis XVI]] armchair (Fauteuil à la reine); 1780–1785; carved and gilded walnut, and embroidered silk satin; height: 102.2 cm, width: 74.9 cm, depth: 77.8 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Armchair (Fauteuil à la reine) (one of a pair) MET DP106762.jpg?width=200 "Louis XVI]] armchair (Fauteuil à la reine); 1780–1785; carved and gilded walnut, and embroidered silk satin; height: 102.2 cm, width: 74.9 cm, depth: 77.8 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art")
MOVABLE OBJECTS USED TO EQUIP HOUSEHOLDS, OFFICES, OR SHOPS FOR PURPOSES SUCH AS STORAGE, SEATING, SLEEPING
Furniture Industry; Office furniture; Forniture; Bedroom set (group); Furniture industry; Home furnishing; Household Furniture; Furniture design; Oak furniture; Furniture Design; Home furnishings; Home Furnishings; 19th-century furniture; Prehistoric furniture
أثاثات ، مفروشات
furniture
MOVABLE OBJECTS USED TO EQUIP HOUSEHOLDS, OFFICES, OR SHOPS FOR PURPOSES SUCH AS STORAGE, SEATING, SLEEPING
Furniture Industry; Office furniture; Forniture; Bedroom set (group); Furniture industry; Home furnishing; Household Furniture; Furniture design; Oak furniture; Furniture Design; Home furnishings; Home Furnishings; 19th-century furniture; Prehistoric furniture
اسْم : أثاث
